Comparing Ultrasonic Cleaning to other cleaning methods
When it comes to cleaning parts surfaces, manufacturers and consumers have many options. Let’s take a look at the most common options, and compare them with ultrasonic cleaning:
Air blow-off
Uses high pressure air outtake to push away particles
Generally ineffective on blowing away heavy or affixed contaminants
Extremely limited use for blowing away contaminants inside long or complex objects
Cannot suitably remove liquid-based contaminants
Can cause debris redistribution problems
Generally requires worker(s) to remain at cleaning station
Propelled airborne debris can cause worker injury or health issues
Vacuuming
Uses high pressure air intake to pull in particles
Generally ineffective on pulling in heavy or affixed contaminants
Extremely limited use for pulling in contaminants inside long or complex objects
Cannot suitably remove liquid-based contaminants
Generally requires worker(s) to remain at cleaning station
Generally requires worker(s) to remain at cleaning station
Non-sonic Immersion
Uses air injection, submerged jets, agitation, or undulation to remove/dissolve contaminants from/on surfaces
Poorly suited for removing fine particles
Extremely limited use for pulling in contaminants inside long or complex objects
Cannot suitably remove liquid-based contaminants
Can cause parts damage
Can require large amounts of power
Spraying
Uses kinetic energy of propelled liquid droplets to remove particles
Extremely limited use for removing contaminants inside long or complex objects
Cannot suitably remove liquid-based contaminants
Can cause parts damage
Can require large amounts of power
Can cause debris distribution problems
Can cause worker injury, including fatalities depending upon spray density and velocity
Brushing/Wiping
Uses mechanical action to remove various particles
Poorly suited for removing many liquid-based contaminants
Extremely limited use for removing contaminants inside long or complex objects
Poorly suited for removing firmly affixed contaminants
Can cause parts damage
Can cause debris distribution problems
CO2 "Snow Cleaning"
Uses controlled expansion of liquid or gaseous carbon dioxide
Extremely limited use for removing contaminants inside long or complex objects
Poorly suited for cleaning large or heavy-duty parts
Ultrasonic Cleaning
Uses transducers immersed in various solvents to create imploding bubbles that lift surface contaminants
The most effective way to precision-clean a wide range of contaminants, surfaces, and parts shapes and sizes...inside and out!
Ultrasonic waves generate evenly distributed implosions in a liquid medium, releasing energies that reach and penetrate into crevices, blind holes (as fine as a human hair), and similar areas that are inaccessible by other cleaning methods
Contaminant removal is consistent and uniform, regardless of the complexity and geometry of the substrates
Can remove tough, bonded contaminants as well as minutely fine organic, inorganic, and particulate matter
No need to disassemble parts before cleaning, which saves time and money
Gentle yet powerful cleaning makes it virtually impossible to damage parts
Eco-friendly, with all cleaning debris contained in tanks for easy disposal
Very safe when handled responsibly
Increases technician productivity due to minimal training and oversight required during cleaning, rinsing, and drying
Higher cleanliness levels are in higher demand today
Rapid advancements in various current technologies and a constant drive to miniaturize components have created a need for higher cleanliness levels.
Contamination in the level of monolayers can drastically alter surface properties such as wettability, adhesion, optical or electrical characteristics. Particles in the range of few microns down to submicron levels, trace contaminants such as nonvolatile residues (NVR) in the range of micrograms/cm2 and pictogram/cm2, ionics in the same range or traces of corrosion have become part of the daily concerns of the manufacturing engineers in major industries such as semiconductors, automotive, disk drive, optics, ophthalmic, glass, medical, aerospace, pharmaceuticals and tool coatings, among others.
The specifications on trace contaminants and particle sizes are being tightened periodically to reflect the new technology trends. Every industry has its own set of cleanliness specifications and the focus differs. For example, while NVR has not been an automotive industry issue until now, it has been crucial for the semiconductor and the disk drive industries for years. Trace contaminants are not acceptable in the carbide, optics and ophthalmic industries, as they may cause adhesion failures in a multi-coating process that follows cleaning.
For obvious reasons, absolutely clean surfaces are an extremely critical requirement in cleaning medical devices. Concern about particles has become a common denominator among all industries.
